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Power over Ethernet (PoE) transmits data and power over a single cable, simplifying networks. Learn more about PoE benefits, standards, and applications below!

Power over Ethernet (PoE) transmits data and power over a single cable, simplifying networks. Learn more about PoE benefits, standards, and applications below!

 

1. What is PoE – Power over Ethernet and How Does PoE Work?

Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a revolutionary technology that transmits both data connection and electric power over a standard Ethernet cable. This eliminates the need for separate power supplies for devices like IP phones and security cameras, resulting in a more cost-effective and manageable network setup. It also offers greater versatility compared to traditional systems, allowing network devices to be installed in various locations, even when electrical circuitry is unavailable.

 

Additionally, PoE is standardized by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), an international organization that focuses on developing and promoting a wide range of industry standards to ensure safe usage and interoperability. This means that PoE devices adhere to strict regulations, which allows them to offer a high level of reliability during application.

 

Another thing to note is that PoE systems usually consist of two main components, the power sourcing equipment (PSE) and the powered devices (PD), which act as the transmitter and receiver respectively. We’ll explain their features as well as what PoE is used for below, before discussing the different PoE types, and the benefits and limitations of using PoE.

 

1.1. What is Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) ?

The PSE is the heart of a PoE system, as it is in charge of supplying power to compatible PDs. Common types of PSEs include the PoE switch and PoE injector, and each of them are suited for different applications, so users have to choose the right one between these two to ensure proper PoE functionality.

 

PoE Switch

PoE switches are also known as mode A or endspan PSEs. This type of PSE integrates both data switching and power delivery functionalities, thus they can be connected to the PoE devices directly with an Ethernet cable, eliminating the need for an additional power source between these devices.

 

Mode A or endspan Power over Ethernet configuration with a PoE switch connected directly to the powered device (PD).

 

PoE Injector

A PoE injector is a device used when a non-PoE data switch is already present in the network. It is also called mode B or midspan PSE, because it will be connected in the middle, between the non-PoE switch and PoE devices, acting as an alternative power source that will “inject” power into the network, before delivering both data and power to the endpoint.

 

Mode B or midspan Power over Ethernet configuration where a PoE injector is connected between a non-PoE switch and PDs.

 

1.2. What are Powered Devices (PDs)?

PD refers to any network device that receives power and data through PoE technology, some examples of PoE-powered devices include:

  • IP Phones: PoE eliminates the need for multiple power outlets and cables for individual phones, which is especially helpful for minimizing cable clutter in areas with limited power sources like cubicles or open office spaces.
  • VoIP Devices: PoE allows Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) devices to be deployed in remote locations where access to power outlets might be limited, ensuring seamless voice communication across the network.
  • Security Cameras: PoE enables strategic placement of CCTV cameras throughout a facility, including areas where running separate power lines might be difficult or expensive, enhancing security coverage without the constraints of traditional power setups.
  • Wireless Access Points: PoE allows Wi-Fi access points to be set in remote areas or hard-to-reach locations, extending wireless network coverage throughout a building or campus, without the need for nearby power outlets.
  • Building Automation Sensors: PoE streamlines the installation of various building automation sensors, such as temperature sensors, motion detectors, and lighting controls, regardless of the number of electrical outlets available on site.
  • Retail Digital Signage: PoE replaces the bulky power adapters typically required for digital signage displays, contributing to a cleaner and more aesthetically pleasing presentation without compromising functionality.

PoE Splitter for Non-Compliant Devices

It is important to note that not all devices are PoE-compliant, meaning they might not be able to receive power directly from a PoE switch or injector. In these situations, a PoE splitter can be used. It is a small device that separates the combined data and power signal from a PoE cable into two separate outputs, one carrying data for the network connection and the other providing power for non-PoE devices.

 

PoE Compatible Devices vs. PoE Compliant Devices

While both terms might seem interchangeable, PoE compatible devices are NOT the same as PoE compliant devices. PoE compliant devices are IEEE-certified; whereas PoE compatible devices don’t necessarily adhere to the official IEEE standards, even though they can still be viable options for PoE networks.

 

For a PD to be classified as PoE compliant, it must be able to transmit and receive power in both endspan and midspan configurations. However, the standards for PoE compliant PSEs are slightly less strict, they might only support either endspan or midspan networks, and don’t have to support both.

 

On the other hand, the type of configuration supported by PoE compatible devices may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, and they often have limitations compared to their compliant counterparts. For instance, PoE compatible PSEs only support one type of configuration (either endspan or midspan); while most PoE compatible PDs will only support midspan connections. So, it is essential to consult with the manufacturer to make sure the device is suitable for the user’s specific application.

 

2. Choosing the Right Power over Ethernet Standard According to Voltage and Wattage

 

2.1. PoE Types and Standards

PoE equipment can be classified into four types according to their standards and wattage levels. However, due to power loss over cable distance, bear in mind that the powers received by PD will usually differ from the maximum power output of the PSE.

 

PoE (IEEE 802.3af)

This is the original PoE standard introduced by IEEE in 2003. It can provide up to 15.4W (watts) of power, while the connected PDs typically receive around 12.95W.

 

PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at)

Certified in 2009, PoE+ offers a significant upgrade in power delivery. It outputs up to 30W of power,  although actual power received by PDs is typically around 25.5W.

 

Type 3 PoE++ (IEEE 802.3bt)

PoE++ technology was standardized in 2018. It delivers up to 60W of power, with PDs receiving around 51W.

 

Type 4 PoE++ (IEEE 802.3bt)

Type 4 PoE++ is the latest standard. Though released in the same year as type 3, this version can output more power, up to 100W, while the PDs will receive approximately 71.3W after cable dissipation.

 

Furthermore, both type 3 and type 4 PoE++ offer the newer 4-pair configuration, which departs from the traditional endspan and midspan approach, as it leverages all four wire pairs within the Ethernet cable for both data and power transmission simultaneously, enabling a significantly higher amount of power to be delivered. Alternately, the older endspan and midspan configurations use two wire pairs for power delivery, while the remaining two pairs are dedicated solely for data transmission, making it widely applicable to existing devices.

 

2.2. Power over Ethernet Voltage

Power over Ethernet voltage typically ranges from 35V to 57V depending on their standards. This voltage level falls under the classification of SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) within IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) regulations, meaning it poses minimal risk of electrical shock under normal operating conditions.

 

Moreover, PoE technology incorporates built-in safeguards, such as the handshake protocol, to prevent damage to PDs. Before supplying power, the PSE initiates this protocol by sending low voltage to the PD, in order to gauge the power requirements of the PD. If successful, the PSE will then start delivering power to the PD. Conversely, if the handshake fails for any reason, the PSE will withhold power delivery, preventing accidental activation or damage.

 

In spite of that, it is important to remember that the SELV designation and low voltage handshake protocol does not guarantee complete immunity to electrical hazards. While unlikely, a 48V PoE current could still potentially cause a shock similar to touching a 9-volt battery. Hence, it is important to avoid abusing PoE and conduct regular hardware checks to prevent safety risks.

 

2.3. PoE Wattage and Supported Applications

Just like any other electronic device, PoE-powered devices have varying levels of power consumption. By identifying the power requirements of the PDs, users can choose a PSE  with a sufficient PoE wattage rating and avoid malfunctions or reduced transmission efficiency.

 

Here’s a table briefly summarizing the features and supported applications of each PoE type:

PoE NamePoEPoE+Type 3 PoE++Type 4 PoE++
PoE StandardIEEE 802.3afIEEE 802.3atIEEE 802.3btIEEE 802.3bt
Max. Power Output15.40 W30 W60 W100 W
Power to PD12.95 W25.5 W51 W71.3 W
Voltage Range44V to 57V50V to 57V50V to 57V52V to 57V
Pins Required4-pins / 2-pairs4-pins / 2-pairs8-pins / 4 pairs8-pins / 4 pairs
Configuration TypeEndspan, MidspanEndspan, MidspanEndspan, Midspan, 4-pairEndspan, Midspan, 4-pair
Supported ApplicationsStatic security cameras, VoIP devices, wireless access points, etc.PTZ security cameras, security alarms, video IP phones, etc.Video conference devices, wireless multi-radio access points, etc.Advanced video conference devices, digital signage displays, etc.

 

3. Ethernet Cables for POE

Many people overlook the fact that not all Ethernet cables support PoE, especially Cat3 or below, which have thinner conductors that cannot handle the higher current associated with PoE. This doesn’t just cause power loss or performance issues, it could even lead the cable to overheat, potentially damaging the cable itself as well as the connected devices.

 

3.1.  Recommended Ethernet Cables for POE

For safe and reliable PoE usage, it is strongly recommended to use Ethernet cables that at least meet Cat5e standards. Ethernet cables with Cat6 or higher grades are also good options, as they offer increased bandwidth and better resistance to electrical interference, ideal for PoE setups demanding faster data rates or longer cable runs.

 

3.2.  Considerations of Selecting Ethernet Cables for POE

Once the user has determined a suitable cable standard, they may consider these additional factors to select the best cable for their specific PoE application:

 

  • Data Transmission Requirements: If your PoE network requires high-speed data transfer, like 10 Gigabit Ethernet, Cat6a or higher rated cables are recommended.
  • Cable Materials: Copper conductors are usually the preferred choice for PoE cables due to their superior conductivity compared to aluminum or copper-clad aluminum (CCA) options.
  • Conductor Size: A larger conductor gauge improves current carrying capacity and reduces resistance, leading to more efficient power delivery.
  • Power Consumption of PoE Devices: For high-power devices, such as the ones with PoE++ standards, cables with thicker conductors are usually necessary.
  • Network Cable Coverage Distance: For cable runs over 100 meters, consider using cables with thicker gauge conductors, perhaps over 23 AWG (American wire gauge) to minimize power loss over distance.
  • Cable Structure: Solid core cables generally offer better performance for PoE applications compared to stranded core cables due to lower electrical resistance. Alternatively, stranded core cables might be more flexible for easier installation in tight spaces.
  • Cable Temperature Rating: PoE operation can generate some heat so it is recommended to select cables rated for higher temperatures to handle this environment.
  • Installation Configuration: If the PoE setup involves bundling multiple cables together, it is advised to choose cables with a CMX or LSZH fire rating for enhanced safety in case of accidents from overheating.

 

4. Benefits and Possible Limitations of Power Over Ethernet

4.1 Advantages of PoE

Simplified Installation and Cost Savings

With PoE, there is no longer a need to connect multiple power cables and wall outlets. This streamlines the installation process, saving time and labor costs.

 

Furthermore, since both data and power are transmitted through a single Ethernet cable, the need for separate power supplies and transformers is eliminated. This doesn’t just reduce equipment and energy costs, but also prevents clutter in the network environment.

 

Increased Flexibility

Since PoE devices only require an Ethernet port, users are no longer limited by the availability of power outlets, allowing them to position devices in optimal locations to maximize network coverage and functionality.

 

Improved Reliability

PoE systems often offer centralized power management through PoE switches, providing consistent power transmission. Additionally, PoE switches can help monitor and report the power consumption of the PDs, allowing easier troubleshooting and maintenance.

 

Enhanced Safety

Power over Ethernet connectors utilizes low-voltage power, which minimizes the risk of electrical hazards compared to traditional power outlets. This is particularly advantageous in environments where accidental contact with network cables might be a concern, such as in schools or hospitals.

 

4.2 Limitations of PoE

Limited Distance

Standard PoE operates effectively up to approximately 100 meters (328 feet). As the distance increases, the resistance within the cable increases as well. Consequently, PDs located beyond 100 meters might not receive enough power to function properly.

 

Even though PoE extenders can be a solution to reach longer distances, these extenders may also lead to additional power loss at the rate of 5W/100m, so careful planning is still necessary to ensure sufficient power delivery for the PDs.

 

Additional Equipment for Non-PoE Devices

Some older devices or those designed for lower power consumption might not have built-in  PoE functionality. For these devices, additional equipment such as PoE injectors or PoE splitters may have to be integrated to establish a PoE network, which can be a drawback in limited spaces.

 

5. Where to Find Top-Quality PoE Devices?

As a leading provider of power solutions and connectivity products, Phihong offers a wide range of Power over Ethernet solutions with competitive prices to meet your specific needs, from PoE injectors to splitters, and even PoE-to-USB C converters, which are all PoE compliant!

 

At Phihong, we understand the importance of reliable and efficient power delivery. That’s why our Power over Ethernet connectors are manufactured with the highest quality standards, as certified by the IEEE. Our products also offer cutting-edge technology,  such as short circuit protections, broken wire detection, etc, to guarantee optimal performance and long-lasting operation. Explore more PoE products and discover the perfect solution for your network at Phihong today!

 

Phihong, in collaboration with Vinpower and Silanna Semiconductor, has developed the iXCharger 65W, which has been honored with an Innovation Award during the 2024 CES (Consumer Electronics Show). This first of its kind, two-in-one charger + storage device not only boasts an impressive storage capacity of up to 1.5TB, but also combines an efficient 65W fast charging technology. This accolade signifies the outstanding performance of the iXCharger 65W among a plethora of consumer technology products, while also serving as a high commendation for the seamless integration of product design and engineering technology.

 

 

The iXCharger 65W combines an exceptional storage capacity, up to 1.5TB, making it the first charger with cross-device storage technology. It supports multiple operating systems, including iOS, Android, Windows, Chrome OS, and macOS. It incorporates third-generation Gallium Nitride (GaN) semiconductor technology, enabling it to provide higher power density and superior heat dissipation in a smaller form factor. This ensures a safe and efficient charging experience for users’ mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops.

 

 

Furthermore, iPhone and iPad users can easily manage their charging and backup processes with a dedicated app, streamlining and simplifying their daily routines without the need for cumbersome procedures.

 

In consideration of environmental sustainability, the multifunctionality of iXCharger 65W contributes to reducing the need for unnecessary electronic products. It aligns with the European Union’s announcement that Type-C will become the universal standard for electronic devices starting in 2024. The iXCharger adopted the Type-C design across the board, which has made it widely favored in the market and was a significant factor in earning it the prestigious Innovation Award at the 2024 CES.

 

 

In addition to showcasing this award-winning product, the next generation iXCharger 100W was unveiled at the 2024 CES! It upgrades to a greater charging technology from 65W to 100W while also maintaining the innovative combined storage capacity up to 1.5TB. With two Type-C ports, it significantly enhances the product’s convenience, allowing the user to charge two mobile devices simultaneously, meeting the daily charging and backup needs of consumers for various portable electronic devices. The iXCharger 100W is an iconic charger that combines sustainability and convenience, undoubtedly making it the consumer’s top choice.

 

 

Phihong Technology has once again pushed the boundaries of industry standards by launching its new 330W GaN power adapter for gaming laptops. Featuring third-generation Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology, it achieves a power density of 14.5 W/in³ (1W/cc), nearly 50% smaller than other products with similar power output, and weighs under 800 grams. This product meets rigorous safety testing standards, providing gaming laptop users with a highly portable and efficient charging experience.

 

 

As the gaming laptop market expands rapidly with increasingly diverse use cases, traditional high-power adapters have grown in size and weight, creating portability challenges for users. Phihong Technology leverages advanced GaN production processes, digital control mechanisms, and power module design to achieve over 94% conversion efficiency, combining high performance with a compact and lightweight form factor that enhances portability and user convenience.

 

Safety First: Delivering a Premier Power Solution for Gaming Laptops

With over half a century in the power supply industry, Phihong Technology remains committed to balancing high performance with user safety. The 330W GaN gaming laptop power adapter not only overcomes the challenges of miniaturized design but also maintains strict heat dissipation and safety standards at high power density. It fully supports peak power demands for high-end processors and graphics cards’ cards, ensuring stable performance even during extended use.

 

 

Additionally, the product has received multiple international safety certifications, making it a high-power, reliable, and safe choice for gaming laptops. Phihong Technology continues to expand its lineup with 240W, 280W, and 330W high-power density gaming laptop power adapters, catering to the evolving needs of gaming laptops and delivering a new, portable, safe, and efficient charging experience for users.

 

 

Phihong Technology launched a new 280W GaN (Gallium nitride) power for high-power gaming laptops at the end of 2021. The 280W GaN gaming power supply highlights a performance level that leads the industry in an ultra-compact case size of 160mm x 69mm x 25mm (276 cc) and a 700g lightweight design. At 16W/in3 power density, the charger is 50% smaller and 30% lighter than legacy 280W gaming chargers.

 

Phihong’s 280W GaN gaming power supply combines a high-efficiency topology structure, the latest GaN Systems’ power semiconductors, zero voltage and zero current soft-switching technology, and digital control. Finally, the 280W GaN power achieves the small size and high power demanded by laptop users through 3D configuration and wiring techniques, power module design, and unique GaN production process control.  It’s also introducing breakthrough innovation to the power supply industry and gaming market.

 

 

Safe and Reliable Design of 280W GaN Charger

Phihong Technology said that the GaN power supply in the market focused on miniaturization. Many suppliers often ignore that the power supply design should pay more attention to safety, reliability, and meeting the user’s situation. This miniaturized power supply has obtained various international safety certifications, including IEC/EN/UL 60950-1 & 62368-1, CCC (5000m), and EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) certifications, including EN55032 Class B EMI and EN55024 EMS. In addition, the power supply is designed to meet the needs of advanced gaming laptops, such as instantaneous peak power for advanced processors and displays, intensive continuous gaming duration, chic and slim exterior, lightweight, portable, etc. The power supply also provides the following top-level specifications and features:

  • >95% full load conversion efficiency with < 0.2W idle hibernate loss
  • 560W (200% of power rating) instantaneous peak power output
  • Long lifetime guarantee – 3 years/26,280 hours at full load and high temperature
  • Five digital safety protection mechanisms
  • EMI certified without the need for any EMI core assistance on the 2m output line
  • < 150uA low leakage current

 

The ultimate design for your gaming laptops

With the gaming industry booming recently, manufacturers have been doing their best to introduce the latest hardware and software technologies and materials to enhance performance. Product designs continue to evolve to meet the desires of discerning gaming players in pursuing the ultimate experience. Still, there is not much innovation in the supporting role – the power adapter, leaving gamers to accept heavy and oversized power supp­­lies provided in the box. Phihong Technology has launched our new 280W GaN high power adapter designed for gaming laptops, which combines the best circuit design and manufacturing process to break through previous design bottlenecks and limits and can fully bring the user unprecedented miniaturization, lightweight, and still provide full standard user experience.

 

Many people are unsure what a switching power supply is, often assuming it’s similar to a linear one without understanding the differences or underlying principles. Additionally, when a switching power supply malfunctions, they may not know where to find specialized repair vendors. Below, we’ll explain the basic principles of a switching power supply.

 

What is a Switching Power Supply?

The commonly heard term “switch mode power supply” (SMPS) refers to a switching power supply. Essentially, it converts power into the necessary voltage and current through various forms. The input power can be divided into two types: alternating current (AC), like household electricity, and direct current (DC), like car chargers.

 

Switching power supplies operate by using pulse width modulation (PWM) control. They store and convert power through magnetic components by switching between saturation and cutoff states. This results in favorable electrical characteristics; in terms of size and weight, switching power supplies are lighter and more compact than linear power supplies, making them highly portable.

 

Switching Power Supply vs. Linear Power Supply

Category Switching Power Supply Linear Power Supply
Efficiency High Low
Stability Moderate High
Hold-up Time About 16ms About 1ms
Circuit Design Complex Simple
Size & Weight Small & Light Large & Heavy

 

Applications of Switching Power Supplies

Switching power supplies are now widely used in the SMPS market and can be broadly categorized into six sectors:

  1. Computing Industry: Laptops and peripherals
  2. Telecommunications: Network, data, and communication devices
  3. Consumer Electronics: Consumer devices like smartphones
  4. Industrial and Test Instruments: Medical and industrial-related equipment
  5. Military and Aerospace: Upgrading outdated equipment
  6. Other Related Sectors: Outdoor lighting equipment, car chargers

 

Switching Power Supplies|Development Trends and Current Status in Taiwan

Domestically manufactured switching power supplies (SMPS) are mainly applied to communications, computers, and related accessories. With Taiwan’s advancing information industry, SMPS production has reached a global leading position. Raw materials primarily consist of ICs, semiconductors, magnetic components, capacitors, electronic components, casings, and printed circuit boards.

 

The U.S. and Japan supply ICs and power semiconductors, while Taiwan can produce other materials domestically. With downstream industries like PCs, electronics, and communications, switching power supplies are tapping into extensive commercial and application opportunities. As demand for portability grows, the trend is toward reducing the size of switching power supplies to enhance product value and competitiveness.

 

Do you have a deeper understanding of switching power supplies after this explanation? Founded in 1972, PHIHONG is a world-renowned leader in power supply manufacturing, trusted by prominent clients worldwide. PHIHONG remains dedicated to developing and producing high-efficiency power products that meet stringent quality and safety standards. Contact us to explore partnership opportunities and learn more about our power supply solutions.

 

Electric Bicycle Charging Basic Structure and Principles
Traditional chargers mostly utilize analog circuit design concepts. Even for key features like Constant Current (CC) and Constant Voltage (CV) modes, analog circuitry is still widely used. This increases circuit complexity and component count, which can, to some extent, reduce product reliability. However, Phihong Technology’s new generation of electric bicycle chargers have fully adopted digital control, using software design principles and a single MCU to replace traditional analog circuit designs. This technology can also be applied to battery-related products like drones and robots.

The digital control design offers numerous advantages, including intelligent charging features and protection mechanisms, which enhance charging efficiency and improve battery performance and lifespan. Here’s a breakdown of these features:

 

Digital Temperature Control:
Phihong’s electric bicycle chargers incorporate a digital control software developed in-house, allowing for temperature monitoring of critical components. Through a unique software algorithm, the charger adjusts the charging current and overall output power to control casing temperature, keeping it within a safe range of ambient temperature fluctuations (e.g., ΔT of 35°C).

 

Constant Power (CP) Charging Mode:
While traditional CC and CV charging modes are adequate for general battery charging applications, fast charging has become increasingly important in today’s efficiency-driven era. To address this, Phihong developed the Constant Power (CP) charging mode, which saves about 9% charging time compared to conventional methods without causing overheating. This technology was successfully patented in October 2019.

 

Battery Management System (BMS) Design Concept:
An effective BMS includes features such as State of Charge (SoC) detection, State of Health (SoH) management, balanced charging, and issue monitoring to avoid poor battery charging/discharging practices (particularly overcharging and deep discharging), thus preventing damage to both the battery and the charger, while minimizing system application loss.

Note: Balanced charging control is mostly used in batteries over 20 Ah (e.g., power batteries). This requires hardware and software integration to achieve optimal balancing control, ensuring each cell in the battery pack maintains similar charge levels.

 

Software Communication Interface Applications:
Higher-end batteries often have integrated communication platforms (e.g., CANBus/I2C/SMBus, etc.), through which chargers communicate with the battery. Phihong’s electric bicycle chargers utilize these communication platforms to access relevant battery data (e.g., internal battery temperature) and adjust the charger’s output current, enhancing battery performance and lifespan.

 

 

How to Use an Electric Bicycle Charger

Phihong electric bicycle chargers are designed for simplicity—just select the compatible plug and socket, and charging will begin seamlessly. Higher-end chargers also come with software communication networks, enabling battery charging through mutual authentication once connected to an appropriate communication interface platform (e.g., CANBus/I2C/SMBus).

Before charging, please verify that the charger specifications match your battery’s, especially its rated voltage, to avoid overcharging or incomplete charging.

 

Phihong’s Electric Bicycle Charging Technology in Various Applications

 

Application Scenario 1: Electric-Powered Vehicles
This includes applications for electric cars, electric motorcycles, forklifts, electric boats, and drones. In essence, any vehicle using a power battery requires such charging products.

 

Application Scenario 2: Green Energy & Energy Storage Equipment Charging
As green energy becomes a global trend, energy generated from sources like solar, wind, or hydrogen fuel cells must be stored in batteries, with a charging system needed to convert and supply this energy to electric vehicles.

Using digital control technology, Phihong’s chargers can be used with various battery products, primarily lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries. Despite differing charge curves, Phihong strives to meet customer needs through customization.

Our mission and responsibility are to design products that provide “safety protection, fast charging, and intelligent monitoring,” delivering comprehensive and professional battery charging solutions.

What is QC Fast Charging? How is it different from PD Fast Charging?

Before comparing the strengths and weaknesses of QC and PD fast charging technologies, it’s essential to understand their principles. Only then will we know how these two technologies perform when applied to products.

Fast Charging Technology 1: QC Fast Charging

QC (Quick Charge) is a fast-charging technology developed by Qualcomm. Qualcomm’s Snapdragon mobile platform dominates the smartphone market, so the QC fast charging technology supported by this platform also enjoys high visibility. The early versions of QC focused primarily on increasing current, but with the evolution of the technology, dynamic adjustments to current and voltage were introduced. Currently, QC has reached version 4+, which incorporates QC 4, based on the USB PD 3.0 PPS protocol, and combines QC 3.0/2.0 protocols.

Any charger that supports QC technology and has been certified will display its logo on the casing.

Fast Charging Technology 2: PD Fast Charging

PD Fast Charging stands for USB-PD (USB Power Delivery). Although USB-PD chargers have not yet surpassed Qualcomm’s QC chargers in market share, PD Fast Charging is gaining momentum due to its support for a wide range of chargers. With the iPhone and iPad now supporting USB-PD, the trend is rising.

USB-PD is a power transmission specification defined by the USB-IF organization. It encompasses not only PD 2.0/PD 3.0 but also the PD 3.0 PPS fast charging feature. According to the specification, all chargers supporting USB-PD can begin charging once they establish communication with the system through a USB Type-C port and activate the output switch.

PD charging can deliver a maximum power of 100W (20V * 5A). However, the power required for charging is determined by the communication between the CC pin of the Type-C cable and the system. The applications for PD fast charging are extensive and commonly used in smartphones, laptops, tablets, medical equipment, and power tools. Even Qualcomm’s QC4+ references PD 3.0 PPS, indicating promising developments for PD fast charging in the future.

Once a product passes USB-PD certification, the USB CHARGER xx W logo will be displayed.

Phihong’s Application of Fast Charging Technology

Phihong offers a range of PD products from 15W to 60W, all certified under PD 3.0, including a 27W product that has received fast charging certification. For more information on the products and their applications, please refer to the table below.

Fast Charging Technology Watt Applications
 

 

 

PD2.0/3.0 Protocol

18W Mobile / VR
25W  

Mobile

27W
30W
45W
27W Power tool
45W Medical device
QC4+ Protocol 24W Video game console

As explained above, do you now understand QC Fast Charging and PD Fast Charging? Established in 1972, Phihong is one of the world’s leading power supply manufacturers, widely recognized by renowned global customers. Phihong focuses on developing and manufacturing high-efficiency power supply products, continuously innovating while maintaining compliance with high-quality and safety standards. Feel free to contact us for more information or to inquire about collaboration opportunities in power supply solutions.